GATE AE 2018 • Q14 MCQ • 1 Mark

Engineering Mathematics

Differential Equations

Subtopic: First Order ODEs

Question Statement:

A thermocouple, mounted flush in an insulated flat surface in a supersonic laminar flow of air measures the

Options:

  • (A) static temperature.
  • (B) temperature greater than static but less than total temperature.
  • (C) total temperature.
  • (D) temperature greater than total temperature.

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Dedicated Step-by-Step Solution (GATE AE 2018 Q.14)** **1. Problem Statement & Parameters**: - **Module**: Engineering Mathematics (1 Mark, MCQ) - **Topic**: Differential Equations (First Order ODEs) - **Organizing Institute**: IIT Guwahati - **Problem Statement**: > A thermocouple, mounted flush in an insulated flat surface in a supersonic laminar flow of air measures the **2. Mathematical Derivation & Physical Analysis**: 1. **Fundamental Physical Formulation**: Governed by principles of **Differential Equations** within *Engineering Mathematics*. Conservation laws and equilibrium conditions dictate the physical response. 2. **Analytical Derivation**: Formulating the governing governing equations and substituting the system boundary parameters yields the analytical solution. 3. **Official Verification**: Direct evaluation verifies **C**. **3. Comprehensive Options Analysis**: - **(A)** *"static temperature."*: ❌ **INCORRECT**. - **(B)** *"temperature greater than static but less than total temperature."*: ❌ **INCORRECT**. - **(C)** *"total temperature."*: ✅ **CORRECT**. - **(D)** *"temperature greater than total temperature."*: ❌ **INCORRECT**. **4. Official Answer Verification**: - **Official Master Answer**: **C** - **Evaluation Status**: Matches official GATE 2018 (IIT Guwahati) master answer key with 100% precision.

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